Nail fungus: symptoms how to treat, prevention

The causes of the fungus's appearance on the nails

The fungus on the legs is a common disease that delivers a lot of disadvantage to humans.Fungal lesions not only spoil the nail plates, but also cause unpleasant sensations.

In some patients, the fungus appears on the legs of the legs with enviable regularity.Climbing the cause of the disease and properly chosen treatment will help get rid of pathology.

The causes of the appearance of the fungus

The development of fungal diseases is caused by a pathogen that prefers a humid and warm environment.The fungus continues well in showers and baths that many people use.Protection against penetration of microorganisms - special shoes for a shower just goes barefoot.

The following factors contribute to fungal lesions in the foot and nails:

  • wearing wet shoes or socks;
  • Far to walk in low quality shoes that do not "breathe";
  • Incorrect bone hygiene.It damages the condition of the skin not only a rare but also for frequent washing of the legs.The protective layer is washed off, the skin dries, and it is easier for microbes to penetrate the open pores;
  • prolonged use of antibiotics;
  • frequent stressful situations;
  • problems in the activity of the endocrine system;
  • Reduced local immunity;
  • Cut, increased sensitivity of the skin on the legs after pedicres.

Pay attention!On the beach "picks up" the fungus is unlikely.Sunny rays and dry sand are an unfavorable environment for the lives of the microorganisms.On the coast, the likelihood of transferring fungal diseases is reduced to almost zero.

The first signs of the disease

Signs of fungus on the nails

It is easy to detect the fungus.Some people do not emphasize the identified symptoms until the condition becomes critical.

To suspect fungal diseases you need:

  • Burning, itching, redness between the fingers;
  • the appearance of crying areas;
  • cracks on the feet and dryness of the feet;
  • Weights and crust from the inside of the foot and on the heels.

Another group of symptoms:

  • Change in the color and condition of the nail;
  • increased fragility of the nail plates;
  • deformation and load of nails;
  • Crushing and relaxing nail plates.

Important!An ingrown nail can also be the result of fungal lesions in the skin and nail plates.

Treatment of the disease

When you identify the problem, do not drive to the pharmacy for a sponge that is widely advertised by a new ointment.First of all, go to dermatologist or mycologist.The specialist will give a conclusion what kind of therapy you need.

Some fungal diseases require further testing.The cause of infection is perhaps endocrine diseases or poor immunity.The treatment of the main factor will be required if the result was the infection of a fungal infection.

You can only get rid of the fungus when you remove the cause that led to the disease.If you take the course of treatment but continue to wear cheap poor shoes or will not follow the rules of bone hygiene, the risk of relapse does not disappear anywhere.

Effective therapy of fungal lesions of the feet and nail plates is effective.Doctors recommend combining several methods of combating the fungus.Sometimes you have to remove the affected nails.

Treatment with folk remedies

Popular home recipes to eliminate fungal lesions are used for a long time and successfully.Bathing, infusions and offsets as an addition to taking medicine are useful and effective.

Before using traditional medicine, you receive "good" from a dermatologist or a micro-doctor.Self -medication is full of many dangers.

In popular recipes for traditional medicine, cheap and affordable components are used.Stell your patience.The most important thing in treatment is the regular use of compositions.

Garlic infusion

General strengthening.Finch the two large non -counted heads of garlic, add 0.5 le sunflower oil, mix.Keep the infusion in a dark place.

After three days the composition is ready.Drink 1 tbsp.l. mixtures daily after eating.

The decoction of milking

Pour two liters of water into the pan, add three large milk sheets, cook for a quarter.Sil and make a warm foot bath.

Keep your legs in a decoction for half an hour and then dry it dry.Lubricate the affected places with apple cider vinegar, put cotton socks.A good effect gives the exchange of these procedures and salt baths.The duration of the course is 30 days.

Iodine and salt

First make a hot salt bath.Pour a liter of water 1 tbsp.l. Soda and 2 tbsp.l. Salt.Get your legs for 25-30 minutes.

In water, polish softened skin softened.Remove the affected nails as much as possible.Wash your legs with soap, dry them dry.

Wash your hands, dry them with hydrogen peroxide, take on gloves.Your task is to treat with iodine not only affected places, but also the entire foot.Pay particular attention to the nail rolls affected by the nail plates and the zone between the fingers.

The next day, repeat all actions again.At the end of the procedure, grease your feet with a softening cream of high quality.

Treatment lasts one month.Be patient, the result is worth it.

Treatment with medicine

New fabrics are able to destroy the fungus on the legs.Don't think the advertisements promised "an early recovery of three days."

The fight against fungal lesions in the skin and the nail plates take at least two weeks.Sometimes therapy lasts up to six months.

The duration of the course depends on:

  • type of fungal disease;
  • Severe;
  • amounts of affected skin or nail;
  • the general condition of the body;
  • The presence of background diseases.

Medications are produced in the form:

  • tablets;
  • gel;
  • ointment;
  • Spray;
  • Suspensions.

Many drugs for combating fungus on the legs are produced in different types.

The dry the skin, the more oily the fabric should be.With thin, overlooked skin, the cream, not gel.

Be sure to take vitamins and immunomodulating drugs.Weak immunity contributes to the development of fungal lesions and a deterioration of the quality of the nail plates.

Be sure to treat diseases that a fungus has been shown.Often, the problem of disorders in the endocrine system, including diabetes.

Advice!Pregnant women should consult a doctor before using drugs.Most antifungal agents are toxic.There is a high probability of negative effects on the mother's body and fruit.

Effective drugs are used in various forms.In most cases, the doctor prescribes tablets, antifungal cream and vitamins to increase the body's protective powers.

Many drugs are not cheap, the course of treatment is a month or more.Try to warn fungal infections.It is quite difficult and expensive to treat nail fungus on the legs.

Prevention of the disease

Follow simple rules - and the probability of fungal infections is minimized:

  • Use individual feet hygiene;
  • Do not carry other people's shoes;
  • In a public bath and shower, do not walk barefoot;
  • Follow the hygiene on your legs and cleanliness of the socks;
  • Buy quality shoes;
  • Dry wet boots or shoes immediately;
  • Do not use other people's tools for pedicyrs;
  • Use special drugs and folk remedies for increased sweat of the legs;
  • Treat diseases of the endocrine system in time;
  • Do not ignore the first signs of fungal lesions;
  • After taking antibiotics, follow whether irritation appeared on the feet, between the fingers and on the nail plate;
  • Try to get less nervous;
  • Strengthen immunity, take vitamin complexes regularly.

The fungus on nails and feet often appear through the person's sake.Perform prevention measures, follow your health.

If the first signs of fungal diseases are found, contact your doctor and follow his recommendations.Don't forget folk methods for combating the fungus on the legs.Be healthy!